Natural preservatives are derived from natural sources, such as plants, and they possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that help prolong the shelf life of beverages. One of the primary categories of natural preservatives is fermentation by-products. For instance, lactic acid, produced during the fermentation of various foods and drinks, not only enhances flavor but also protects against spoilage by inhibiting pathogenic bacteria. This method is particularly popular in beverages such as kombucha and kefir, where the fermentation process creates a tangy taste along with natural preservation.
Environmental Considerations