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Rotary Wheel Of Auto Parts
Rubber materials, operational temperature ranges and their compatibility with fluids
Shaft and Bore Tolerance
No single physical property of rubbers is responsible for the successful performance of an oil seal or ‘O’ ring. The ultimate tensile strength, breaking elongation, modulus, shore hardness, creep and stress relaxation in tension and compression loads are all important physical properties that characterize a seal or ‘O’ ring. Compression strength and set together with stress relaxation or decay are important for effective sealing. The difference in these properties in a swollen seal is highly critical. An optimum swelling value in a fluid medium is a desirable feature. De-swelling decreases the seal pressure against the wall of the housing where the seal is fixed, leading to leakage. Over swelling minimizes the physical properties of the rubber. Seals made of polysulfide rubbers have extreme fuel resistance but undesirably high compression set. The effect of temperature on the seal is an important factor. Swelling under stress can increase at higher temperatures and a suitable compounding technique should be adopted to reduce this effect.
The garter spring is located at the end of the primary sealing lip and used to apply pressure to the sealing lip against the shaft. Common garter spring material types are:
Chemical Attack
Metal Case
Corteco

318 valve cover gasket. The old gasket must be carefully removed, and the surface of the valve cover and cylinder head cleaned before installing the new gasket. It is important to torque the bolts to the specified requirements to ensure a proper seal and prevent any leaks.
3. Poly acrylate
With spring type Secures stable sealing performance.