One of the primary functions of sodium benzoate is its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi. This antimicrobial property is particularly effective in acidic conditions, where it acts to disrupt the cell membranes of these microorganisms, leading to their death or growth inhibition. Thus, sodium benzoate is commonly added to products with a low pH, such as carbonated beverages, fruit juices, pickles, and salad dressings. By preventing spoilage, sodium benzoate helps to extend the shelf life of these products without the need for refrigeration, making it a practical solution for food manufacturers.
Additionally, amylase plays a significant role in the malt production process for brewing. It converts starches from barley or other grains into sugars, which yeast can then ferment into alcohol. This enzymatic activity is essential for achieving the desired flavor profile and alcoholic content in various beer styles. Without amylase, the brewing process would be less efficient, leading to a less satisfactory beverage.
Understanding E1450 The Food Additive and Its Applications