Generally, oil seals vary in materials and types based on the corresponding application. Common materials include:
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Figure 1: O.D. (outside diameter) wall material
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- External orientation
- Over time, spark plug wires can deteriorate due to heat, moisture, and wear and tear. This can lead to misfires, rough idling, and decreased fuel efficiency. It is important to regularly inspect and replace spark plug wires as needed to maintain the overall health and performance of the engine
spark plug wires. - Another important consideration is the compatibility of the main bearing oil seal with the engine's oil. The seal must be designed to withstand the chemical properties of the oil, such as its viscosity and additives, without deteriorating. Using the wrong type of oil can cause the seal to fail prematurely. Therefore, it is essential to use the recommended oil type for your engine to ensure the longevity and reliability of the main bearing oil seal.
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- The sealing lip of PTFE oil seals is protected by a plastic sleeve, which can normally be used as a mounting aid. Therefore, the sleeve should remain in place until the seal is installed.
Leather is probably the oldest of the lip materials still in common use, but the move towards mass production methods has seen a massive increase in the development of synthetic rubbers which lend themselves to accurate and repeatable injection and compression moulding. Nitrile (NBR) is still by far the most common elastomer for “normal” use, whilst Viton® (FKM/FPM) is rapidly replacing Polyacrylate (ACM) and Silicone (VMQ) for high-temperature applications. Viton® also has high resistance to abrasion and chemical attack making it a preferred elastomer. Recent developments in the use of PTFE for Rotary shaft seals has caused widespread interest particularly for high-speed shaft rotation or poor lubrication applications.
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When choosing a type of oil seal, it is important to consider factors such as environment, shaft speed and pressure of your machine, temperature, and the type of materials the seal will interact with during use. These considerations will ensure that you choose a compatible oil seal for your particular machinery and help you select the right color, size, and lip material or sealing element.
The History and Applications of Oil Seals
When selecting engine oil seals, power steering oil seals, and motor oil seals, it is essential to prioritize quality, durability, and compatibility with specific vehicle models. High-quality oil seals are designed to withstand the demanding conditions of automotive operation, providing reliable sealing solutions that contribute to the overall performance and safety of the vehicle. Choosing reputable suppliers and manufacturers known for producing high-quality oil seals is crucial to ensure the reliability and longevity of these critical components.


The temperature within the oil seal environment is the main factor that dictates the composition of an oil seal. Generally, there is a range of set temperatures that are optimal for that material. If the operating environment is too cold, the seal may become brittle and, at high temperatures, the seal material may show increased elasticity and become leaky.